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Jeremy
Anderson,
Ph.D.
Assistant
Professor of Philosophy
DePauw
University |
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Important
Notes
Why use these links? Because any idiot can create a web site, and millions of idiots already have. I have three sites myself. So going to Google or some other big search engine will give you a high percentage of baloney. Assignments based on baloney research get lousy grades. This page has links to sites set up by and/or for philosophers or other relevant specialists. If you don't find
what you're after here, e-mail me for help.
Do not assume I agree with or otherwise endorse anything presented on any of the linked pages, including my own. Ordinary sites. Avoiding Plagiarism. In writing for philosophy courses, you generally don't just dream up your papers out of your head. Even the greatest philosophers' writings react to, and build upon, the works of others. So you are usually expected to do research--that is, look carefully at what others have said on your topic--and present it as part of your papers or presentations. But in doing so it must be clear which parts of your paper are yours and which are taken from others. Presenting others' words or even just their ideas as if they were your own is plagiarism. Avoiding it in your work is extremely important. The minimum penalty is worse than turning in no work at all, and you can be flunked and even expelled for it.
Supersites. Academic Info's Philosophy Resources.Military matters (see also Law resources). US Air
Force Air University.
American military
policy places heavy emphasis on the use of air power, so understanding
air power and US military thinking about it is helpful for
understanding modern warfare. The Air University is "a major component
of Air Education and Training Command and is the Air Force’s center for
professional military education." It includes the Air & Space Power Journal.
It also includes the Air
War College, which includes a military-oriented
internet portal with many, many links to such resources as a military index
to the internet (with a handy
acronym finder but also serious resources such as official
reports on Abu Ghraib), links regarding military
history, law,
and doctrine,
and links regarding military
theorists, theory, and strategy. For example, you can find an
online copy of Col. John Warden III's very influential book, The Air Campaign: Planning for Combat
which was used to plan the air component of Desert Storm.
US Army War College.The War College
is a sort of graduate school for senior military officers. It includes
the Strategic
Studies Institute, which publishes analyses of various
defense-related issues.
Center for
Strategic and International Studies.Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors. The CCCO was
formed during the Vietnam war to support draftees opposed to fighting
in it. Since the end of the draft, CCCO still supports members of the
military who want out, and also seeks to inform potential military
recruits about the risks of enlistment.
The Combating Terrorism Center.At the US
Military Academy at West Point, the Center includes resources such as
the Militant
Ideology Atlas and the CTC Sentinel,
which gives access to a regular journal on terrorism and links to a
number of other web resources on terrorism and anti-terrorism.
Crimes of War."The Crimes of
War Project is a collaboration of journalists, lawyers and scholars
dedicated to raising public awareness of the laws of war and their
application to situations of conflict."
DefenseTech.US Department of Defense: DefenseLink. News, press releases, briefings,
photos, publications,
casualty
reports, policy statements, etc. from the Pentagon.
US DoD: Army
Science Board. US DoD: Army Training and Doctrine Command. US DoD: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). DARPA is famous
for
dreaming up new ideas and offering money to have them brought to life
(or death as the case may be). For example, they're currently working
on ways to enable
soldiers to climb walls the way bugs do.
US DoD: Defense Science
Board.Ethics of War. Introductions to the
ethics of war (often called Just War Theory) can be found here at
the BBC and Wikipedia.
Such sources are useful for a quick orientation but generally are not sufficient as sources for
assignments.
Evatt Foundation.This site
contains commentary on various political and social issues, but I
include it here because I've found some intelligent commentary on
recent wars here, such as Michael Klare's analysis of the motives
behind the Iraq invasion, "The Coming War
with Iraq," and Michael Scott Doran's important discussion of
intra-Islamic politics, which argues that America's response to 9/11
has simply plopped us into the middle of "Somebody
Else's Civil War."
Federation of American
Scientists."The Federation
of
American Scientists (FAS) was formed in 1945 by atomic scientists from
the Manhattan Project who felt that scientists, engineers and other
innovators had an ethical obligation to bring their knowledge and
experience to bear on critical national decisions." For example, on
part of their "DoD 101"
section you can learn interesting details about the highly
controversial cluster bomb.
There is a large trove of information related to intelligence gathering
in the "war on terror" in their Intelligence Resource Program.
A Force More Powerful.An organization
devoted to non-violent means of conflict resolution. The site includes
a list of 198
non-violent strategies and methods.
Frontline. Frontline is a PBS documentary
series
with an accompanying web page containing lots of interesting material
on a variety of topics. For example, The
Execution has articles on the history of the death penalty and some
excellent philosophical discussion of the subject. They have lots of
documentaries regarding the War on Terror, War in Iraq,
and related subjects, many of which may be viewed online.
The Geneva Conventions.This Reference Guide to the
Geneva
Conventions provides a subject index for looking up particular
provisions as well as giving access to the full texts
of the Conventions. Some discussion of the Conventions, as well as
links to related materials, can be found in Wikipedia's
article on the Conventions.
Global
Security.Large source of
information related to security: news, information about weapon
systems, intelligence,
etc. For example, you can find a collection of Army
Field Manuals here.
US Government Accountability
Office.The GAO examines,
evaluates, and reports on government offices, programs, and policies,
including those related to national security (war, terrorism, etc.) You
can find their reports organized by
topic, for example.
Human Rights Watch.International
human
rights organization with a broad range of concerns including the
conduct of warfare. For example, they have an extensive report on civilian
casualties in the Iraq war.
Iraq War
Resources. A few interesting
sites are: CostOfWar.com,
which tracks in real time how much the war is costing; Iraq Coalition Casualty Count,
which tracks military casualties, and Iraq Body Count, which gives
a conservative estimate of civilian casualties. Extensive official
justifications for the invasion can of course be found via the
Pentagon's DefenseLink and the White House (see), especially President
Bush's West
Point graduation speech of 2002, his speech of October
7, 2002 and the National
Security Strategy of the United States.
Just War Theory.Discussions of
JWT can be found in lots of places. Some relatively sophisticated and
credible discussions--along with lots of references for further
reading--may be found in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (see
for example, "Just War
Theory") and the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (see, for
example, "War"). JustWarTheory.com is a page
containing lots of annotated links to classical and contemporary
discussions of JWT and various war-related topics (and you can buy
t-shirts identifying you as a non-combatant, just in case).
Law of Armed
Conflict.This is part of
the University of Minnesota's large Human Rights Library.
The Laws of
War.This collection
of Hague and Geneva Conventions is part of Yale University's Avalon Project, a
large collection of historical documents in law, history, and diplomacy.
Mideast Web.This site claims
to provide "Balanced Middle East News, Facts & Views." It also
contains information about, and pronouncements from, Osama bin Laden,
including his 1996 "Declaration of War
against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places."
It also contains a good deal of information about the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Military Review
magazine.Published by the US Army's Combined Arms
Center at Fort Leavnworth.
Missile Defense Agency.These are the
folks developing our National Missile Defense.
National Defense
Intelligence College.Part of the
Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency. They post some interesting publications.
National
Security
Archive."An independent non-governmental research
institute and library located at The George Washington University, the
Archive collects and publishes declassified documents obtained through
the Freedom of Information Act. The Archive also serves as a repository
of government records on a wide range of topics pertaining to the
national security, foreign, intelligence, and economic policies of the
United States."
Project on Defense
Alternatives.Large
collection of articles on military subjects, with links to collections
devoted to particular topics such as China, the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan, the revolution in military affairs, terrorism &
counterterrorism, etc.
Project
Ploughshares."Project
Ploughshares
was established in 1976 as an agency of the Canadian Council of
Churches to give practical expression to the fulfilment of God's call
to bear witness to peace, reconciliation, and non-violence and to
contribute to the building of a national and international order that
will serve the goals of peace with justice, freedom, and security for
all." The organization's name is a reference to Isaiah 2:4.
Public International Law
& Policy Group.Extensive
resources on peace-building and international justice, including war
crimes.
The Sandbox."Welcome to The
Sandbox, our command-wide milblog, featuring comments, anecdotes, and
observations from service members currently deployed to Iraq and
Afghanistan. This is GWOT-lit's forward position, offering those
in-country a chance to share their experiences and reflections with the
rest of us."
Small Wars Journal.The Search for International Terrorist Entities. Stratfor--Strategic Forecasting. Much of the information on this
commercial site requires a paid subscription, but there is also a good
deal of informed opinion about worldwide political issues, terrorism,
and public policy, some in the form of free podcasts and some in the
form of free e-mailed bulletins.
The
White House.The White House archive of
speeches,
press conferences, fact sheets, executive orders, etc. It covers only
the current administration; for the Bush Administration site, go here.
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Jeremy Anderson |